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with measured steps

  • 1 with measured steps

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > with measured steps

  • 2 measured

    measured ['meʒəd]
    (a) (distance, length etc) mesuré;
    ∎ Sport the record over a measured mile le record officiel sur un mile
    (b) (careful, deliberate) mesuré;
    ∎ a measured speech un discours mesuré ou modéré;
    ∎ with measured steps à pas mesurés ou comptés

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > measured

  • 3 measured

    adjective
    rhythmisch, gleichmäßig [Geräusch, Bewegung]; gemessen [Schritt, Worte, Ausdrucksweise]
    * * *
    meas·ured
    [ˈmeʒəd, AM -ɚd]
    adj gemäßigt; voice, tone bedächtig; response wohl überlegt; pace gemäßigt; tread gemessen
    she walked down the hall with \measured steps sie ging gemessenen Schrittes den Gang entlang
    * * *
    ['meZəd]
    adj
    tread gemessen (liter); tone bedacht, bedächtig; words wohlüberlegt, durchdacht; approach, response maßvoll

    he walked with measured steps — er ging gemessenen Schrittes (liter)

    at a measured pace — in gemäßigtem Tempo

    * * *
    measured [ˈmeʒə(r)d; US auch ˈmeı-] adj (adv measuredly)
    1. (ab)gemessen:
    measured in the clear ( oder day) TECH im Lichten gemessen;
    measured distance FLUG, TECH Stoppstrecke f;
    measured value Messwert m;
    a measured mile eine amtlich gemessene oder richtige Meile
    2. richtig proportioniert
    3. (ab)gemessen, gleich-, regelmäßig:
    measured tread gemessener Schritt
    4. wohlüberlegt, abgewogen, gemessen:
    speak in measured terms sich maßvoll ausdrücken
    5. gewollt, bewusst, berechnet:
    with measured insolence mit betonter Frechheit
    6. rhythmisch
    7. im Versmaß, metrisch
    * * *
    adjective
    rhythmisch, gleichmäßig [Geräusch, Bewegung]; gemessen [Schritt, Worte, Ausdrucksweise]
    * * *
    adj.
    gemessen adj.

    English-german dictionary > measured

  • 4 measured

    [ʹmeʒəd] a
    1. измеренный
    2. 1) взвешенный, рассчитанный, обдуманный; осторожный, осмотрительный
    2) сдержанный; неторопливый

    to speak in measured tones - говорить сдержанно; говорить ровным тоном

    3. размеренный, ритмичный

    НБАРС > measured

  • 5 measured

    /'meʤəd/ * tính từ - đều đặn, nhịp nhàng, có chừng mực =with measured steps+ với những bước đi đều đặn - đắn đo, cân nhắc, có suy nghĩ, thận trọng (lời nói) =in measured terms (words)+ bằng những lời lẽ thận trọng

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > measured

  • 6 measured

    meas·ured [ʼmeʒəd, Am -ɚd] adj
    gemäßigt; voice, tone bedächtig; response wohl überlegt; pace gemäßigt; tread gemessen;
    she walked down the hall with \measured steps sie ging gemessenen Schrittes den Gang entlang

    English-German students dictionary > measured

  • 7 measured

    ['meʒəd] 1. 2.
    aggettivo [tone, comment] misurato; [ pace] cadenzato
    * * *
    measured /ˈmɛʒəd/
    a.
    1 misurato; moderato; controllato; equilibrato: measured words, parole misurate
    2 regolare; ritmico; cadenzato: measured steps, passi cadenzati
    3 calcolato; voluto: with measured insolence, con calcolata insolenza
    4 ( sport) calibrato: a measured pass [shot], un passaggio [un tiro] calibrato
    ● (archit.) measured drawing, disegno quotato □ measured mile, miglio esatto □ in no measured terms, in termini poco misurati (o eccessivi, intemperanti).
    * * *
    ['meʒəd] 1. 2.
    aggettivo [tone, comment] misurato; [ pace] cadenzato

    English-Italian dictionary > measured

  • 8 measured

    ˈmeʒəd прил.
    1) измеренный measured mile
    2) обдуманный, взвешенный;
    сдержанный, неторопливый( о речи)
    3) мерный, размеренный, ритмичный measured tread Syn: rhythmic измеренный - * mile мерная миля взвешенный, рассчитанный, обдуманный;
    осторожный, осмотрительный - * words обдуманные слова - with * insolence с нарочитой дерзостью сдержанный;
    неторопливый - to speak in * tones говорить ровным тоном размеренный, ритмичный - * tread мерная поступь - with * steps размеренным шагом measured p. p. от measure ~ замеренный ~ измеренный;
    measured mile мерная миля ~ измеренный ~ обдуманный, взвешенный;
    сдержанный, неторопливый (о речи) ~ размеренный, ритмичный;
    measured tread мерная поступь ~ измеренный;
    measured mile мерная миля ~ размеренный, ритмичный;
    measured tread мерная поступь

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > measured

  • 9 walk

    1. I
    1) the baby still doesn't know how to walk ребенок еще не умеет ходить /еще не ходит/; shall we ride or walk? мы поедем или пойдем [пешком]?; I had to walk мне пришлось идти пешком; the horse didn't canter, it walked лошадь не бежала, а шла шагом
    2) be fond of /like/ (prefer, etc.) walking любить и т.д. гулять /прогуливаться/; he is out walking его нет, он гуляет /на прогулке/; let us stop the саг, get down and walk давайте выйдем из машины и пройдемся
    2. II
    walk in some manner walk slowly (quickly, briskly, heavily, unsteadily, wearily, aimlessly, etc.) ходить медленно и т.д.; they walked arm in arm они шли рука об руку; walk somewhere walk home ходить домой пешком; walk away уходить, идти прочь; walk back возвращаться пешком, пройти обратно пешком; shall we walk back or ride back? обратно мы пойдем или поедем?; I'll walk back [with you as far as the station] я [с вами] пройду обратно [до станции]; walk by /past/ проходить мимо; walk in входить; please, walk in входите /войдите/, пожалуйста; walk down идти вниз, спускаться; let's ride up and walk down давайте туда подъедем, а обратно спустимся пешком; the elevator is out of order and we have to walk up лифт не работает, и нам придется подниматься пешком; I can't walk any farther я не могу сделать больше ни шагу
    3. III
    1) walk smth. walk a mile (five miles, etc.) пройти /покрыть/ милю и т.д.; walk the deck (the streets, the lanes, etc.) ходить /гулять/ по палубе и т.д.; walk the floor ходить взад и вперед по комнате; walk the rest of the way пройти остаток пути пешком; walk one's round's) /one's beat/ обходить свой участок
    2) walk smb. Miss Havisham asked Pip to walk her мисс Хэвишем попросила Пипа поводить ее [по комнате]; walk a baby водить ребенка за ручку
    3) walk smb. walk a horse (a dog, a puppy, etc.) прогуливать /выводить на прогулку/ лошадь и т.д.; walk the horses so they don't get overheated вываживать лошадей, чтобы они остыли
    4. IV
    1) walk smth. at some time walk the deck every morning ходить по палубе каждое утро; walk this street every day ходить по этой улице каждый день; walk smth. somewhere walk two steps forward сделать /выступить на/ два шага вперед || walk three (five, etc.) abreast идти по трое и т.д. в ряд
    2) walk smb. somewhere walk one's horse downhill пустить лошадь с горы шагом
    3) walk smb. at some time walk the dog every evening гулять с собакой /прогуливать, выгуливать собаку/ каждый вечер; walk a horse up and down вываживать лошадь
    5. V
    walk smb. smth. walk smb. ten miles совершить с кем-л. прогулку в десять миль
    6. VI
    walk smb. to some state coll. I walked myself lame я так много прошел пешком, что захромал; walk smb. dead уходить кого-л.
    7. XI
    be walked horses (dogs) should be walked лошадей (собак) надо прогуливать; be walked for some time horses should be walked for a while after a race после забега лошадей надо некоторое время вываживать
    8. XIV
    walk doing smth. walk whistling (smiling, hopping, looking around, etc.) ходить и насвистывать и т.д., насвистывать и т.д. на ходу; walk hanging one's head идти, понурив голову
    9. XV
    walk in some state walk barefoot (erect, lame, funny, etc.) ходить босиком и т.д.
    10. XVI
    1) walk about (in, along, down, ой, etc.) smth. walk about the city (about the countryside, about the streets, in the forest, etc.) ходить /бродить/ по городу и т.д.; walk along /down/ the road (down the street, along the path, down /along/ the stream, etc.) идти вдоль дороги /по дороге/ и т.д.; walk on the road (on the sidewalk, etc.) идти [пешком] по дороге и т.д.; walk over the carpet (over the lawn, etc.) ходить по ковру и т.д.; walk across a street (across the bridge, across a meadow, etc.) перейти через /пересечь/ улицу и т.д.; walk into the room (into a shop, into police headquarters, etc.) входить в комнату и т.д.; walk into the centre of the room выйти на середину комнаты; walk to school every morning (to one's office, to work, etc.) ходить пешком в школу каждое утро и т.д.; walk out of the room (out of the house, out of the hall, etc.) выходить из комнаты и т.д.; walk down the hill спускаться с горы, идти под гору; walk up and down these steps a hundred times a day бегать вверх и вниз по лестнице сто раз в день; walk up and down the platform (up and down the room, up and down the path, etc.) ходить взад и вперед по платформе и т.д.; walk down to the post office with me пойдемте со мною до почты; we can walk there in an hour мы сможем дойти туда за час; walk through smth., smb. walk through the streets бродить no улицам; walk through slush and mud пробираться по грязи, месить грязь; walk through the crowd протискиваться сквозь толпу; walk through life шагать по жизни; walk beside (before, etc.) smb. walk beside smb. идти рядом с кем-л.; walk before (behind) smb. идти впереди (позади) кого-л.;,with smth. walk with a cane (with a stick, etc.) ходить с тростью и т.д.; walk with measured steps (with a slight limp, etc..) ходить размеренным шагом и т.д.; walk with a firm расе ходить твердым шагом; walk at some расе walk at a good расе ходить быстрым шагом; walk at a snail's расе ходить медленно, ползти как улитка; walk on smth. walk on one's hands ходить на руках; walk on all fours ползать на четвереньках; walk on crutches ходить на костылях
    2) walk in (along, etc.) smth. walk in the park (in the country, etc.) гулять /бродить, ходить/ по парку и т.д.; walk along the beach прогуливаться по пляжу; walk for smth. walk for exercise (for one's health, for pleasure, etc.) ходить пешком /гулять/ для /ради/ моциона и т.д.; walk for miles много гулять /бродить, ходить/; walk in smth. walk in the sun гулять на солнце; walk in the rain гулять под дождем; walk in the darkness гулять в темноте; walk for some time walk for hours гулять /бродить, ходить/ часами
    3) walk into smth. walk into a trap попасть в ловушку; walk into a lamppost врезаться в фонарный столб
    11. XXI1
    1) walk smth. in some time walk the distance (a mile, etc.) in twenty minutes (in an hour, etc.) пройти это расстояние и т.д. за двадцать минут и т.д.; walk smth. with smb. walk a little way with me давайте немного пройдемся
    2) walk smb. about (along, etc.) smth. walk a friend about the village (her along the street, the man all over the town, etc.) обойти с другом /показать другу/ деревню и т.д.; walk the horse up the hill вести лошадь в гору

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > walk

  • 10 выступать

    несовер. - выступать;
    совер. - выступить без доп.
    1) step forth/forward come forward
    2) (из чего-л.) go beyond, overflow выступать из берегов
    3) воен. set out, march off выступить в поход
    4) (публично) come out, speak/sing/play in public, appear;
    perform выступать против предложения ≈ to oppose a proposal, to rise in opposition to a proposal смело выступать против ≈ beard выступать на сцене ≈ to appear on stage, to act, to play выступать по телевидению ≈ to appear on television выступать по радио ≈ to broadcast, to go on the air;
    to give a broadcast talk, to give a talk on the radio;
    to play over the wireless/radio (играть) выступать на собрании ≈ to address a meeting, to speak at a meeting выступать с речью ≈ to speak, to deliver/make a speech, to take the floor выступать в печати ≈ to appear in print, to write( to the press) выступать за предложение ≈ to second a proposal, to speak in support of a proposal, to come out in favour of a proposal
    5) (проступать) come out, stand out пот выступил на лбу ≈ the sweat stood out on one's forehead плесень выступила ≈ mould( has) formed сыпь выступила на лице ≈ a rash broke out on the face слезы выступили на глазах ≈ the tears started to his eyes
    6) только несовер. (выдаваться) project, jut out, run out;
    stick out разг.;
    overhang (сверху)
    7) только несовер. (ходить медленно, чинно) strut, swagger, walk with measured steps
    , выступить
    1. (выходить вперёд) step out, come* forward;
    emerge (тж. перен.) ;

    2. (отправляться в путь и т. п.) march out;
    ~ из лагеря leave* camp;
    ~ в поход take* the field;

    3. тк. несов. (важно шагать) strut;

    4. тк. несов. (выдаваться) jut out, project;
    (нависать) overhang*;

    5.: ~ из берегов overflow its banks;

    6. (появляться, проступать) appear, come* out;
    на лбу у него выступил пот the sweat stood out on his forehead;
    сыпь выступила по всему телу a rash broke out all over one`s body;
    слёзы выступили у неё на глаза tears came/rose/started to her eyes;

    7. (публично) speak*;
    (на сцене) appear;
    ~ на собрании address a meeting;
    ~ с докладом make* a report;
    (с научным) give* a lecture;
    ~ в защиту своих прав stand* up for one`s rights;
    ~ в защиту кого-л. stand* up for smb. ;
    speak* in defence of smb. ;
    ~ в печати с письмом, со статьёй have* a letter, an article in the press;
    ~ с манифестом issue a manifesto/statement;
    затем выступил Иванов the next to speak was Ivanov;
    (об артисте) the next performer was Ivanov.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > выступать

  • 11 tread

    tred
    1. past tense - trod; verb
    1) (to place one's feet on: He threw his cigarette on the ground and trod on it.) pisar, pisotear, hollar
    2) (to walk on, along, over etc: He trod the streets looking for a job.) patearse, andar por
    3) (to crush by putting one's feet on: We watched them treading the grapes.) pisar

    2. noun
    1) (a way of walking or putting one's feet: I heard his heavy tread.) paso
    2) (the grooved and patterned surface of a tyre: The tread has been worn away.) llanta de neumático
    3) (the horizontal part of a step or stair on which the foot is placed.) escalón
    •
    tread vb pisar
    tr[tred]
    2 (on tyre) banda de rodadura, dibujo
    transitive verb (pt trod tr[trɒd], pp trodden tr['trɒdən] o trod)
    1 (gen) pisar, pisotear
    2 (walk on) andar por; (make) hacer
    1 pisar, poner el pie (on, -)
    ■ don't tread in that dog muck! no pises esa caca!
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to tread on somebody's corns/toes ofender a alguien
    to tread the boards pisar las tablas
    to tread warily/carefully/lightly andar con pies de plomo
    to tread water pedalear en el agua
    tread ['trɛd] v, trod ['trɑd] ; trodden ['trɑdə n] or trod ; treading vt
    trample: pisotear, hollar
    tread vi
    1) walk: caminar, andar
    2)
    to tread on : pisar
    1) step: paso m, andar m
    2) : banda f de rodadura (de un neumático, etc.)
    3) : escalón m (de una escalera)
    v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: trod, trodden) = andar v.
    (§pret: anduv-)
    • hollar v.
    • pisar v.
    • pisotear v.
    • poner el pie v.
    n.
    • escalón s.m.
    • huella s.f.
    • paso s.m.
    • pisada s.f.
    • piso s.m.
    • suela s.f.
    • trocha s.f.

    I
    1. tred
    (past trod; past p trodden or trod) intransitive verb pisar

    to tread carefully o warily — andarse* con cuidado or con cautela or con pie(s) de plomo

    to tread softly — intentar no hacer ruido; see also tread on


    2.
    vt
    a) ( crush)
    b) ( make)
    Phrasal Verbs:

    II
    1) c u (step, footfall) paso m; ( steps) pasos mpl

    to walk with a heavy tread — andar* con paso cansino

    2) c u ( molding - on tire) banda f de rodamiento; (- on sole of shoe) dibujo m
    3) c ( of stair) escalón m, peldaño m
    [tred] (vb: pt trod) (pp trodden)
    1. N
    1) (=footsteps) paso m ; (=gait) andar m, modo m de andar
    2) [of stair] huella f ; [of shoe] suela f ; [of tyre] rodadura f, banda f rodante (LAm)
    2.
    VT [+ ground, grapes] pisar; [+ path] (=make) marcar; (=follow) seguir
    3.
    VI (=walk) andar, caminar (LAm)
    (=put foot down)

    careful you don't tread on it! — ¡ojo, que lo vas a pisar!, cuidado, no vas a pisarlo

    to tread softly — pisar dulcemente, no hacer ruido al andar

    - tread carefully or warily
    - tread on sb's toes
    * * *

    I
    1. [tred]
    (past trod; past p trodden or trod) intransitive verb pisar

    to tread carefully o warily — andarse* con cuidado or con cautela or con pie(s) de plomo

    to tread softly — intentar no hacer ruido; see also tread on


    2.
    vt
    a) ( crush)
    b) ( make)
    Phrasal Verbs:

    II
    1) c u (step, footfall) paso m; ( steps) pasos mpl

    to walk with a heavy tread — andar* con paso cansino

    2) c u ( molding - on tire) banda f de rodamiento; (- on sole of shoe) dibujo m
    3) c ( of stair) escalón m, peldaño m

    English-spanish dictionary > tread

  • 12 tread

    {tred}
    I. 1. стъпвам, настъпвам, тъпча
    to TREAD under feet прен. тъпча, потъпквам, стъпквам потискам
    to TREAD a dangerous path прен. вървя по опасен път, постъпвам рисковано
    to TREAD in someone's steps вървя по стъпките/следвам примера на някого
    2. вървя, извървявам
    to TREAD one's way поет. следвам пътя си
    a better man never trod this earth по-добър човек няма/не се е раждал на земята/света
    to TREAD lightly прен. действувам внимателно, тактичен съм
    to TREAD water плувам изправен
    3. ост. накуцвам
    4. чифтосвам се с (за птици)
    tread down стъпквам, смазвам, унищожавам, потъпквам, потушавам, потискам
    tread in натъпквам/натиквам с крак
    затъпквам (нeщo в земята)
    tread on настъпвам, стъпвам върху
    to TREAD on someone's corns/toes прен. настъпвам някого по мазола, засягам го на болното място, оскърбявам го
    to TREAD on the neck of стъпвам на шията на, потискам
    to TREAD on the gas, to TREAD on it натискам педала, давам газ (и прен.)
    tread out газя, тъпча, изстисквам (грозде и пр.) с тъпкане, гася/потушавам (огън) с тъпкане, прен. потъпквам, потушавам (въстание)
    tread over кривя, разкривявам (обувките си) при носене
    tread under потъпквам, смазвам, унищожавам (неприятел и пр.)
    II. 1. стъпка, походка, вървеж, ход
    to walk with a measured/heavy TREAD вървя/стъпвам отмерено/тежко
    2. шум от стъпки
    3. стъпало, стъпенка
    4. грапавата нарязана повърхност на автомобилна гума, тех. наплат/шина на колело
    5. звено на гъсенична верига
    6. ширина на хода, коловоз, релей
    7. ост. чифтосване (при птици)
    * * *
    {tred} v (trod {trъd}; trodden {trъdn}) 1. стъпвам; настъп(2) {tred} n 1. стъпка, походка, вървеж, ход; to walk with a me
    * * *
    ход; стъпка; стъпенка; стъпвам; тъпча; вървеж; коловоз; настъпвам;
    * * *
    1. a better man never trod this earth по-добър човек няма/не се е раждал на земята/света 2. i. стъпвам, настъпвам, тъпча 3. ii. стъпка, походка, вървеж, ход 4. to tread a dangerous path прен. вървя по опасен път, постъпвам рисковано 5. to tread in someone's steps вървя по стъпките/следвам примера на някого 6. to tread lightly прен. действувам внимателно, тактичен съм 7. to tread on someone's corns/toes прен. настъпвам някого по мазола, засягам го на болното място, оскърбявам го 8. to tread on the gas, to tread on it натискам педала, давам газ (и прен.) 9. to tread on the neck of стъпвам на шията на, потискам 10. to tread one's way поет. следвам пътя си 11. to tread under feet прен. тъпча, потъпквам, стъпквам потискам 12. to tread water плувам изправен 13. to walk with a measured/heavy tread вървя/стъпвам отмерено/тежко 14. tread down стъпквам, смазвам, унищожавам, потъпквам, потушавам, потискам 15. tread in натъпквам/натиквам с крак 16. tread on настъпвам, стъпвам върху 17. tread out газя, тъпча, изстисквам (грозде и пр.) с тъпкане, гася/потушавам (огън) с тъпкане, прен. потъпквам, потушавам (въстание) 18. tread over кривя, разкривявам (обувките си) при носене 19. tread under потъпквам, смазвам, унищожавам (неприятел и пр.) 20. вървя, извървявам 21. грапавата нарязана повърхност на автомобилна гума, тех. наплат/шина на колело 22. затъпквам (нeщo в земята) 23. звено на гъсенична верига 24. ост. накуцвам 25. ост. чифтосване (при птици) 26. стъпало, стъпенка 27. чифтосвам се с (за птици) 28. ширина на хода, коловоз, релей 29. шум от стъпки
    * * *
    tread [tred] I. v ( trod[trɔd]; trodden[´trɔdn]) 1. тъпча, мачкам; прен. угнетявам, тероризирам; настъпвам; стъпвам; to \tread under foot прен. тъпча, потъпквам; 2. ост. накуцвам; 3. чифтосвам се с, съвкупявам се с (за птици); • to \tread a fine line ( path) действам внимателно, предпазлив съм; to \tread an unconventional ( similar) path поемам нестандартна (подобна) линия на поведение, действам по нетрадиционен (подобен) начин; to \tread the boards прен. 1) актьор съм; 2) моряк съм; to \tread lightly тактичен съм, действам (подхождам) внимателно; to \tread water плувам прав; to be \treading water боксувам (прен.), тъпча на едно място; to \tread a measure ост. танцувам; II. n 1. походка, стъпка, вървеж, ход; прен. развитие, напредък; \tread of feet шум от стъпки; 2. стъпало, стъпенка; (и \tread-board) 3. тех. наплат (шина) на колело; 4. звено на гъсенична верига; 5. ширина на хода; коловоз; релси; 6. ост. чифтосване, съвкупяване (у птици); 7. долната част на подметката на обувка; грайфер; 8. триеща повърхнина, повърхнина на търкаляне.

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > tread

  • 13 near cash

    !
    гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.
    The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
    "
    consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
    " "
    the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
    " "
    strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
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    the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.
    The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
    "
    the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
    "
    the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.
    Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.
    Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)
    "
    Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
    "
    Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.
    More information about DEL and AME is set out below.
    In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.
    Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.
    Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.
    There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.
    AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.
    AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.
    AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.
    Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.
    Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.
    Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
    "
    Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
    "
    Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
    "
    Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
    "
    The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.
    The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.
    The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.
    Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.
    The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
    "
    provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
    " "
    enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
    " "
    introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
    "
    not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.
    To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.
    A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
    "
    an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
    " "
    an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
    " "
    to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
    "
    further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.
    The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.
    Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.
    The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.
    Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.
    To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.
    This document was updated on 19 December 2005.
    Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money
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    GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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    GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money
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    GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.
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    Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash

  • 14 tread

    tred
    1. сущ.
    1) походка, поступь firm tread ≈ твердая поступь heavy tread ≈ тяжелая поступь light tread ≈ легкая поступь Syn: gait, step
    2) спаривание( о птицах)
    3) строит. ступень
    4) ширина хода, колея
    5) тех. поверхность катания;
    протектор( покрышки) ;
    звено( гусеницы)
    2. гл.
    1) идти, ступать, шагать
    2) а) топтать, наступать, давить (тж. tread down;
    on, upon) б) протаптывать (напр., дорожку)
    3) спариваться( о птицах) ∙ tread down tread in tread out to tread on smb.'s corns/toes ≈ наступить кому-л. на любимую мозоль;
    больно задеть кого-л.;
    задеть чьи-л. чувства to tread the boards/deck ≈ быть актером (моряком) tread as on eggs походка - firm * твердая походка - she had the * of an empress у нее была царственная походка шаги, поступь - the * of armed men поступь вооруженных людей - to walk with a measured * идти размеренным шагом хождение - that incessant * of feet wearing the stones smooth беспрестанное хождение, от которого неровные камни становятся гладкими звук шагов подошва( ботинка и т. п.) след - to leave a deep * in the snow оставлять в снегу широкий след /колею/ спаривание( птиц) травма( возникшая в результате удара одной ноги лошади о другую) ступень (лестницы) ширина ступни уступ террасы;
    уступ на склоне местности( морское) длина киля( специальное) ширина хода, колея (специальное) поверхность катания звено (гусеницы) (автомобильное) протектор (покрышки) ступать, шагать - to * lightly( in order not to wake smb.) ступать тихо (чтобы не разбудить кого-л.) - to * through the meadow идти /шагать/ через поляну - where no foot may * где не ступала нога человека идти, ходить( по чему-л.) - to * the streets ходить по улицам - to * the ground ходить по земле идти, следовать - to * a dangerous part идти опасным путем - to * the path of exile быть изгнанником - to * the path of virtue идти стезей добродетели - to * new ground вступать на новую почву, заняться новым делом наступать (на что-л.) - to * on a sharp stone наступить на острый камень - don't * on the flower beds не топчите клумбы - to * on a black beetle растоптать таракана - he was trodden to death by the elephants он был насмерть затоптан слонами нажимать( на педаль велосипеда и т. п.) - he resolutely trod on the accelerator он решительно выжал педаль акселератора утаптывать, утрамбовывать - to * soil утрамбовывать землю топтать, давить - to * (upon) grapes давить виноград (при изготовлении вина) - to * smth. into /in/ the ground втоптать что-л. в землю попирать, притеснять (тж. to * under foot) - to * smb. to pieces растоптать кого-л. протаптывать - to * path through the grass протаптывать тропинку в траве спариваться( о птицах) ;
    покрывать, топтать ( курицу) ставить протекторы на покрышки колес автомобиля (устаревшее) танцевать > to * this earth /shoe-leather/ жить, быть живым > to * the deck быть моряком > to * the boards /the stage/ быть актером > to * in smb.'s (foot) steps идти по чьим-л. стопам, следовать чьему-л. примеру > to * on the heels of smb. следовать по пятам за кем-л. > to * on air ног под собой не чуять;
    радоваться, ликовать > to * on smb.'s corns /on smb.'s toes/ наступить кому-л. на любимую мозоль;
    больно задеть кого-л.;
    задеть чьи-л. чувства > to * (as) on eggs ступать /действовать/ осторожно;
    быть в щекотливом положении > to * on the neck of smb. притеснять, угнетать кого-л. > to * lightly /carefully, warily/ действовать осторожно /тактично/ > to * water плыть стоя > just try to keep *ing water until help comes старайтесь держаться на воде, пока не придет помощь > to * a measure( устаревшее) красиво /ритмично/ танцевать tread: затаптывать (огонь) ~ тех. поверхность катания;
    протектор (покрышки) ;
    звено (гусеницы) ~ поступь, походка ~ протаптывать (дорожку) ~ спаривание (о птицах) ~ спариваться (о птицах) ;
    tread down давить, топтать, затаптывать;
    перен. попирать;
    подавлять;
    tread in втаптывать ~ (trod;
    trodden) ступать, шагать, идти;
    to tread in (smb.'s) steps идти по (чьим-л.) стопам;
    следовать примеру ~ стр. ступень ~ уст. танцевать ~ топтать, наступать, давить (тж. tread down;
    on, upon) ;
    to tread under foot уничтожать, попирать;
    притеснять ~ ширина хода, колея ~ спариваться (о птицах) ;
    tread down давить, топтать, затаптывать;
    перен. попирать;
    подавлять;
    tread in втаптывать ~ спариваться (о птицах) ;
    tread down давить, топтать, затаптывать;
    перен. попирать;
    подавлять;
    tread in втаптывать ~ (trod;
    trodden) ступать, шагать, идти;
    to tread in (smb.'s) steps идти по (чьим-л.) стопам;
    следовать примеру to ~ lightly действовать осторожно, тактично;
    to tread water плыть стоя to ~ on (smb.'s) corns (или toes) наступить (кому-л.) на любимую мозоль;
    больно задеть (кого-л.) ;
    задеть (чьи-л.) чувства to ~ (as) on eggs быть в щекотливом положении;
    to tread on the neck of притеснять, подавлять;
    to tread the boards (the deck) быть актером (моряком) to ~ (as) on eggs ступать, действовать осторожно ~ out перен. подавлять;
    to tread on the heels of следовать непосредственно за to ~ (as) on eggs быть в щекотливом положении;
    to tread on the neck of притеснять, подавлять;
    to tread the boards (the deck) быть актером (моряком) ~ out давить (виноград) ~ out перен. подавлять;
    to tread on the heels of следовать непосредственно за to ~ (as) on eggs быть в щекотливом положении;
    to tread on the neck of притеснять, подавлять;
    to tread the boards (the deck) быть актером (моряком) ~ топтать, наступать, давить (тж. tread down;
    on, upon) ;
    to tread under foot уничтожать, попирать;
    притеснять to ~ lightly действовать осторожно, тактично;
    to tread water плыть стоя

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > tread

  • 15 tonnage tax company

    гос. фин., брит. судоходная компания, платящая налог с тоннажа* !
    возможно, нужно новое подзначение к tonnage tax! ссылок маловато, в основном в этом законодательном акте. не разобралась до конца!
    http:www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/00017-cg.htm
    "
    1. - (1) This Schedule provides an alternative regime (""tonnage tax"") for calculating the profits of a shipping company for the purposes of corporation tax.
    " "
    (2) The regime applies only if an election to that effect ( a ""tonnage tax election"") is made (see Part II of this Schedule).
    "
    Companies that are members of a group must join in a group election.
    (a) the company or group is a qualifying company or group (see Part III of this Schedule), and
    (b) certain requirements are met as to training (see Part IV of this Schedule) and other matters (see Part V of this Schedule).
    "
    2. - (1) In this Schedule a ""tonnage tax company"" or ""tonnage tax group"" means a company or group in relation to which a tonnage tax election has effect.
    "
    (2) References in this Schedule to a company entering or leaving tonnage tax are to its becoming or ceasing to be a tonnage tax company.
    References to a company being subject to tonnage tax have a corresponding meaning.
    3. - (1) In the case of a tonnage tax company, its tonnage tax profits are brought into charge to corporation tax in place of its relevant shipping profits (see Part VI of this Schedule).
    (2) Where profits would be relevant shipping income, any loss accruing to the company is similarly left out of account for the purposes of corporation tax.
    Tonnage tax profits: method of calculation
    4. - (1) A company's tonnage tax profits for an accounting period are calculated in accordance with this paragraph by reference to the net tonnage of the qualifying ships operated by the company.
    For the purposes of the calculation the net tonnage of a ship is rounded down (if necessary) to the nearest multiple of 100 tons.
    (2) The calculation is as follows:
    Step One Determine the daily profit for each qualifying ship operated by the company by reference to the following table and the net tonnage of the ship:
    For each 100 tons up to 1,000 tons
    £0.60
    For each 100 tons between 1,000 and 10,000 tons
    £0.45
    For each 100 tons between 10,000 and 25,000 tons
    £0.30
    For each 100 tons above 25,000 tons
    £0.15
    Step Two Work out the ship's profit for the accounting period by multiplying the daily profit by-
    (a) the number of days in the accounting period, or
    (b) if the ship was operated by the company as a qualifying ship for only part of the period, by the number of days in that part.
    Step Three Follow Steps One and Two for each of the qualifying ships operated by the company in the accounting period.
    Step Four Add together the resulting amounts and the total is the amount of the company's tonnage tax profits for that accounting period.
    Tonnage tax profits: calculation in case of joint operation etc.
    5. - (1) If two or more companies fall to be regarded as operators of a ship by virtue of a joint interest in the ship, or in an agreement for the use of the ship, the tonnage tax profits of each are calculated as if each were entitled to a share of the profits proportionate to its share of that interest.
    (2) If two or more companies fall to be treated as the operator of a ship otherwise than as mentioned in sub-paragraph (1), the tonnage tax profits of each are computed as if each were the only operator.
    6. - (1) References in this Schedule to the gross or net tonnage of a ship are to that tonnage as determined-
    "
    (a) in the case of a vessel of 24 metres in length or over, in accordance with the IMO International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships (ITC69);
    "
    (b) in the case of a vessel under 24 metres in length, in accordance with tonnage regulations.
    (2) A ship shall not be treated as a qualifying ship for the purposes of this Schedule unless there is in force-
    (a) a valid International Tonnage Certificate (1969), or
    (b) a valid certificate recording its tonnage as measured in accordance with tonnage regulations.
    "
    (3) In this paragraph ""tonnage regulations"" means regulations under section 19 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 or provisions of the law of a country or territory outside the United Kingdom corresponding to those regulations.
    "
    + мультитран:
    6.05.2006 11:56
    Тема сообщения: tonnage tax company
    Пожалуйста, помогите перевести.
    tonnage tax, если верить Мультитрану - корабельный сбор, а как это к company применить не представляю. компания, подлежащая обложению корабельным сбором?? - чушь какая-то...
    Помогите, плиз!
    Заранее спасибо Mt | Google
    6.05.2006 12:07
    "
    Tonnage Tax - это такой вид налогообложения судоходных компаний (пароходств), при котором размер налога рассчитывается в зависимости от чистой регистровой вместимости судов, составляющих флот компании (т.н. ""налог на тоннаж""). Tonnage tax company - компания подлежащая такому виду налогообложения.
    "
    Некоторые налоговые изменения коснутся мореходных компаний, для которых !подоходный налог! будет заменен на !налог с тоннажа! судна.

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > tonnage tax company

  • 16 tread

    1. [tred] n
    1. 1) походка

    firm [heavy, sprightly, airy] tread - твёрдая [тяжёлая, пружинистая, лёгкая] походка

    2) шаги, поступь
    3) хождение

    that incessant tread of feet wearing the rough stones smooth - беспрестанное хождение, от которого неровные камни становятся гладкими

    4) звук шагов
    5) подошва (ботинка и т. п.)
    2. след

    to leave a deep tread in the snow - оставлять в снегу широкий след /колею/

    3. спаривание ( птиц)
    5. 1) ступень ( лестницы)
    2) ширина ступени
    6. уступ террасы; уступ на склоне местности
    7. мор. длина киля
    8. спец. ширина хода, колея
    9. спец. поверхность катания
    10. звено ( гусеницы)
    11. авт. протектор ( покрышки)
    2. [tred] v (trod; trodden, trod)
    1. 1) ступать, шагать

    to tread lightly (in order not to wake smb.) - ступать тихо (чтобы не разбудить кого-л.) [ср. тж. ♢ ]

    to tread through the meadow - идти /шагать/ через поляну

    2) идти, ходить (по чему-л.)

    to tread the ground - ходить по земле [ср. тж. 1, 3)]

    3) идти, следовать

    to tread new ground - вступать на новую почву, заняться новым делом [ср. тж. 1, 2)]

    2. 1) наступать (на что-л.)

    he was trodden to death by the elephants - он был насмерть затоптан слонами

    2) нажимать (на педаль велосипеда и т. п.)

    he resolutely trod on the accelerator - он решительно выжал педаль акселератора

    3) утаптывать, утрамбовывать
    3. 1) топтать, давить

    to tread smth. into /in/ the ground - втоптать что-л. в землю-

    2) попирать, притеснять (тж. to tread under foot)

    to tread smb. to pieces - растоптать кого-л.

    4. протаптывать
    5. спариваться ( о птицах); покрывать, топтать ( курицу)
    6. ставить протекторы на покрышки колёс автомобиля
    7. уст. танцевать

    ♢ to tread this earth /shoe-leather/ - жить, быть живым

    to tread the boards /the stage/ - быть актёром

    to tread in smb.'s (foot)steps - идти по чьим-л. стопам, следовать чьему-л. примеру

    to tread on the heels of smb. - следовать по пятам за кем-л.

    to tread on air - ≅ ног под собой не чуять; радоваться, ликовать

    to tread on smb.'s corns /on smb.'s toes/ - наступить кому-л. на любимую мозоль; больно задеть кого-л.; задеть чьи-л. чувства

    to tread (as) on eggs - а) ступать /действовать/ осторожно; б) быть в щекотливом положении

    to tread on the neck of smb. - притеснять, угнетать кого-л.

    to tread lightly /carefully, warily/ - действовать осторожно /тактично/ [ср. тж. 1, 1)]

    just try to keep treading water until help comes - старайтесь держаться на воде, пока не придёт помощь

    to tread a measure - уст., поэт. красиво /ритмично/ танцевать

    НБАРС > tread

  • 17 tread

    I
    n
    1) хода

    airy (firm) tread — легка (тверда) хода

    2) парування (про птахів)
    3) слід
    4) буд. східець
    5) ширина ходу, колія
    6) тех. поверхня катання
    7) авт. протектор (покришки)
    II
    v (past trod; p.p. trod, trodden)
    1) ступати, іти; крокувати
    2) наступити (на щось); розтоптати (щось)
    3) топтати, давити
    4) перен. іти, прямувати
    5) перен. топтати, пригноблювати
    6) протоптувати (стежку)
    7) паруватися (про птахів)
    8) ставити протектори на шини коліс автомобіля
    9) танцювати

    tread down — а) давити, топтати, затоптувати; б) пригнічувати

    tread into — а) утоптувати; б) пригноблювати

    tread out — а) давити,, видавлювати (виноград); б) витоптувати, затоптувати; в) придушувати; знищувати

    to tread a measure — поет. гарно (ритмічно) танцювати

    to tread on air — радіти; ніг під собою не чути

    to tread (as) on eggs — діяти обережно

    to tread on smb.'s corns (toes) — наступити комусь на любиму мозолю; дійняти до живого, уразити

    to tread this earth (shoe-leather) — жити, бути живим

    * * *
    I [tred] n

    firm [heavy, sprightly, airy] tread — тверда [важка, пружиниста, легка]хода

    she had the tread of an empress — у неї була царствена хода; кроки

    to walk with a measured tread — йти розміреним кроком; ходіння

    that incessant tread of feet wearing the rough stones smooth — безупинне ходіння; від якого нерівні камені стають гладкими; звук кроків

    to hear the tread of feet — почути звук кроків; підошва ( черевик)

    to leave a deep tread in the snow — залишати на снігу широкий слід /колію/

    5) сходи; ширина сходинок
    6) уступ тераси; уступ на схилі місцевості
    7) мop. довжина кіля
    8) cпeц. ширина ходу, колії
    9) cпeц. поверхня катання
    11) aвт. протектор ( покришки)
    II [tred] v
    (trod; trodden, trod)
    1) ступати, крокувати

    to tread lightly (in order not to wake smb) — ступати тихо (щоб не розбудити кого-н.) [див.; тж. є]; to tread through the meadow йти /крокувати/ через поляну

    where no foot may tread — де не ступала нога людини; йти, ходити (по чому-н.)

    to tread the ground — ходити по землі ([див.; тж. 1] йти, слідувати)

    to tread new ground — вступати на новий грунт, зайнятися новою справою [ср. тж. 1]

    2) наступати (на що-н.); to tread on asharp stone наступити на гострий камінь

    he was trodden to death by the elephants — він був на смерть затоптаний слонами; натискати ( на педаль велосипед)

    he resolutely trod on the accelerator — він рішуче вижав педаль акселератора; утоптувати, утрамбовувати

    3) топтати, тиснути

    to tread (upon) grapes — тиснути виноград ( при виготовленні вин)

    to tread smth into /in/ the ground — втоптати що-н. у землю; зневажати, гнобити ( to tread under foot)

    to tread smb to pieces — розтоптати кого-н.

    5) паруватися ( про птахів); покривати, топтати ( курку)
    7) icт. танцювати
    ••

    to tread this earth /shoe-leather/ — жити, бути живим

    to tread the boards /the stage/ — бути актором

    to tread in smb 's (foot)steps — йти по чиїмсь стопам, слідувати чийомусь прикладу

    to tread on the heels of smb — слідувати по п'ятах за ким-н.

    to tread on air — = ніг під собою не відчувати радіти, тріумфувати

    to tread on smb 's corns /on smb 's toes/ — наступити кому-н. на улюблений муляй; боляче зачепити кого-н.; зачепити чиїсь почуття

    to tread (as) on eggs — ступати /діяти/ обережно; бути в лоскітливому положенні

    to tread on the neck of smb — гнобити, пригноблювати кого-н.

    to tread lightly /carefully, warily/ — діяти обережно /тактовно/ [ср. тж. 1]; to tread water плисти стоячи

    just try to keep treading water until help comes — прагніть триматися на воді, поки не прийде допомога

    to tread a measure — icт.,; пoeт. красиво /ритмічно/ танцювати

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > tread

  • 18 tread

    I [tred] n

    firm [heavy, sprightly, airy] tread — тверда [важка, пружиниста, легка]хода

    she had the tread of an empress — у неї була царствена хода; кроки

    to walk with a measured tread — йти розміреним кроком; ходіння

    that incessant tread of feet wearing the rough stones smooth — безупинне ходіння; від якого нерівні камені стають гладкими; звук кроків

    to hear the tread of feet — почути звук кроків; підошва ( черевик)

    to leave a deep tread in the snow — залишати на снігу широкий слід /колію/

    5) сходи; ширина сходинок
    6) уступ тераси; уступ на схилі місцевості
    7) мop. довжина кіля
    8) cпeц. ширина ходу, колії
    9) cпeц. поверхня катання
    11) aвт. протектор ( покришки)
    II [tred] v
    (trod; trodden, trod)
    1) ступати, крокувати

    to tread lightly (in order not to wake smb) — ступати тихо (щоб не розбудити кого-н.) [див.; тж. є]; to tread through the meadow йти /крокувати/ через поляну

    where no foot may tread — де не ступала нога людини; йти, ходити (по чому-н.)

    to tread the ground — ходити по землі ([див.; тж. 1] йти, слідувати)

    to tread new ground — вступати на новий грунт, зайнятися новою справою [ср. тж. 1]

    2) наступати (на що-н.); to tread on asharp stone наступити на гострий камінь

    he was trodden to death by the elephants — він був на смерть затоптаний слонами; натискати ( на педаль велосипед)

    he resolutely trod on the accelerator — він рішуче вижав педаль акселератора; утоптувати, утрамбовувати

    3) топтати, тиснути

    to tread (upon) grapes — тиснути виноград ( при виготовленні вин)

    to tread smth into /in/ the ground — втоптати що-н. у землю; зневажати, гнобити ( to tread under foot)

    to tread smb to pieces — розтоптати кого-н.

    5) паруватися ( про птахів); покривати, топтати ( курку)
    7) icт. танцювати
    ••

    to tread this earth /shoe-leather/ — жити, бути живим

    to tread the boards /the stage/ — бути актором

    to tread in smb 's (foot)steps — йти по чиїмсь стопам, слідувати чийомусь прикладу

    to tread on the heels of smb — слідувати по п'ятах за ким-н.

    to tread on air — = ніг під собою не відчувати радіти, тріумфувати

    to tread on smb 's corns /on smb 's toes/ — наступити кому-н. на улюблений муляй; боляче зачепити кого-н.; зачепити чиїсь почуття

    to tread (as) on eggs — ступати /діяти/ обережно; бути в лоскітливому положенні

    to tread on the neck of smb — гнобити, пригноблювати кого-н.

    to tread lightly /carefully, warily/ — діяти обережно /тактовно/ [ср. тж. 1]; to tread water плисти стоячи

    just try to keep treading water until help comes — прагніть триматися на воді, поки не прийде допомога

    to tread a measure — icт.,; пoeт. красиво /ритмічно/ танцювати

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > tread

  • 19 tread

    tread [tred] (pt trod [trɒd], pp trod or trodden ['trɒdən])
    ∎ a path had been trodden through the grass les pas des marcheurs avaient tracé un chemin dans l'herbe;
    ∎ she trod the streets looking for him elle a battu le pavé ou parcouru la ville à sa recherche;
    ∎ the path had been trodden by generations of hikers des générations de randonneurs avaient foulé ce chemin;
    ∎ Theatre to tread the boards monter sur les planches
    (b) (trample) fouler;
    ∎ to tread grapes fouler du raisin;
    ∎ to tread sth underfoot fouler qch aux pieds, piétiner qch;
    ∎ to tread water nager sur place; figurative faire du surplace
    (c) (stamp) enfoncer, écraser;
    ∎ she trod the cigarette into the sand elle a écrasé du pied le mégot dans le sable;
    ∎ to tread mud/dirt into the carpet mettre de la boue/de la terre sur le tapis (avec ses chaussures);
    ∎ don't tread the crumbs into the carpet ne piétinez pas les miettes sur la moquette
    (a) (walk) marcher;
    ∎ to tread lightly marcher d'un pas léger;
    ∎ figurative to tread carefully or warily y aller doucement ou avec précaution
    ∎ to tread on sth (accidentally) marcher sur qch; (deliberately) marcher (exprès) sur qch;
    ∎ I must have trodden in something j'ai dû marcher sur ou dans quelque chose;
    ∎ he trod on my foot il m'a marché sur le pied;
    ∎ figurative to tread on sb's heels talonner qn, suivre qn de près;
    ∎ also figurative to tread on sb's toes marcher sur les pieds de qn
    3 noun
    (a) (footstep) pas m; (sound of steps) bruit m de pas;
    ∎ to walk with a heavy tread marcher d'un pas lourd;
    ∎ she could hear the measured tread of his footsteps elle entendait le bruit régulier de ses pas
    (b) (of stairs) marche f, specialist term giron m
    (c) (of shoe) semelle f; (of tyre → depth) bande f de roulement, chape f; (→ pattern) sculptures fpl;
    ∎ there's no tread left (on shoe) la semelle est usée; (on tyre) le pneu est lisse
    tasser (du pied)
    (plant) tasser la terre autour de

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > tread

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Steps and skips — Step: major second Skip: Major third In …   Wikipedia

  • Measured — Measure Meas ure, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Measured}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Measuring}.] [F. mesurer, L. mensurare. See {Measure}, n.] 1. To ascertain by use of a measuring instrument; to compute or ascertain the extent, quantity, dimensions, or capacity… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • To measure swords with one — Measure Meas ure, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Measured}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Measuring}.] [F. mesurer, L. mensurare. See {Measure}, n.] 1. To ascertain by use of a measuring instrument; to compute or ascertain the extent, quantity, dimensions, or capacity… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Glossary of terms associated with diabetes — This page lists and explains terms connected with diabetes. NOTOC A *Acanthosis nigricans A brown to black, poorly defined, velvety hyperpigmentation of the skin, usually present in the posterior and lateral folds of the neck, the axilla, groin,… …   Wikipedia

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  • Measuredly — Measured Meas ured, a. Regulated or determined by a standard; hence, equal; uniform; graduated; limited; moderated; as, he walked with measured steps; he expressed himself in no measured terms. {Meas ured*ly}, adv. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • step — stepless, adj. steplike, adj. /step/, n., v., stepped, stepping. n. 1. a movement made by lifting the foot and setting it down again in a new position, accompanied by a shifting of the weight of the body in the direction of the new position, as… …   Universalium

  • step — /stɛp / (say step) noun 1. a movement made by lifting the foot and setting it down again in a new position, as in walking, running, marching, or dancing. 2. the space passed over or measured by one movement of the foot in stepping: *Two short… …  

  • step — [[t]stɛp[/t]] n. v. stepped, step•ping 1) a movement made by lifting the foot and setting it down again in a new position, accompanied by a shifting of the body in the direction of the new position, as in walking or dancing 2) such a movement… …   From formal English to slang

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